Inflation in South America: April 2025
Inflation in major South American countries during April 2025 shows divergent trends, with some nations facing severe inflationary pressures and others experiencing slowdowns or even deflation. Below is a summary of the year-on-year and monthly evolution in Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Argentina, based on the most recent data.
Bolivia
Cumulative inflation Jan–Apr 2025: 5.95%
Monthly variation in April: 0.90%
Year-on-year inflation: 2.29%
Official annual projection: 7.5% for all of 2025
Although some social media reports mention a 15% year-on-year rate, official data up to April shows cumulative inflation of 5.95% and a year-on-year rate of 2.29%. However, there is concern over an upward trend, especially in food and beverages.
Ecuador
Monthly inflation April 2025: 0.27%
Year-on-year inflation: -0.69% (deflation)
Cumulative inflation Jan–Apr 2025: 0.55%
For the first time since June 2021, Ecuador records a negative year-on-year variation, i.e., deflation. The April 2025 CPI is 0.69% below that of April 2024, despite a slight monthly increase.
Venezuela
Year-on-year inflation: 172% (according to social media, not confirmed by recent official sources)
Venezuela continues to post extremely high inflation figures, although updated official data for April 2025 is not available in the sources provided. The country remains the most affected by hyperinflation in the region.
Argentina
Monthly inflation April 2025: 2.8%
Year-on-year inflation: 47.3%
Cumulative inflation in 2025: 11.6%
Argentina shows a strong slowdown in inflation: in April, the consumer price index rose 2.8%, below the 3.7% in March. Year-on-year inflation fell to 47.3%, a significant reduction from the 289.4% recorded in 2024. This drop comes after the lifting of exchange controls and the implementation of new monetary policies.
