FYI. Lorena sent this out to me today.
Subject: Important Update on Argentina’s Immigration Policy – May 2025
Dear clients and partners,
We want to inform you of significant changes to Argentina’s immigration policy, announced by the national government through an Executive Decree. These changes aim to restore order, public safety, and fairness in access to Argentina’s public resources. Below is a summary of the main updates that may affect current and future immigration procedures:
- Criminal background restrictions: Any foreign national with a criminal conviction will no longer be allowed to enter the country. In addition, any foreigner who commits a crime in Argentina—regardless of the sentence—will now face deportation. This includes offenses previously not considered grounds for deportation, such as those carrying penalties under five years.
- Healthcare access: Public healthcare will no longer be free for all. Transitory, temporary, and irregular residents must now either pay for medical services or have valid health insurance upon entering the country. Authorities stated that in 2024 alone, eight national hospitals spent approximately 114 billion pesos on healthcare services for foreigners.
While you are in Argentina under a temporary residency, you have two options:
- Either you hire a private health care plan, or
- Or you register yourself as "monotributo" (self-employed) for doing any kind of activity (teaching online, giving advice, giving art lessons, or whatever). This means you will pay local taxes.
Monotributo offers a wide range of possibilities by registering
into a specific category according to the amount invoiced every semester - which means you can change the category you are in every 6 months, depending on whether the amount invoiced during that term went down or up).
When you pay your local taxes, a part of them goes as withholding for your health care coverage. Therefore, you will be paying for your health care through an employment plan.
In English, the terms
“obra social” and
“prepaga” do not have exact equivalents because they refer to specific elements of the Argentine healthcare system. However, they can be explained.
Obra social
A common translation would be
“Health insurance provided through employment” or simply
“statutory health insurance”.
Explanation: It refers to the medical coverage received by formally employed workers in Argentina as part of their compensation. In English, you might say:
“Obra social” is a type of mandatory health insurance provided through employment in Argentina.
Prepaga
A common translation would be
“Private health insurance” or
“private healthcare plan”.
Explanation: It is a voluntary system of medical coverage through monthly payments to a private company, which offers access to clinics, doctors, and additional services.
For more information on
Monotributo, you will need to have a meeting with an Accountant, but these are the overall details (in general, Monotributo is handled by the person directly).
Another option:
To set up a small business (LLC / SRL) and hire yourself as your own employee. This will entail paying yourself a salary and paying withholding (including health care). However, if this is not the main / real goal, be careful. This will be extremely costly due to all the taxes involved.
Other changes according to the new Decree:
- University education: National universities are now authorized (but not obligated) to charge tuition fees for foreign students with temporary residency. Primary and secondary education will remain free and accessible to all residents, in accordance with Article 20 of the National Constitution.
- Citizenship requirements: Foreign nationals must reside continuously in Argentina for at least two years under a legal migratory condition to be eligible for citizenship, without leaving the country during that time. Alternatively, applicants who have made a substantial investment that benefits Argentina as a whole may also qualify. Personal investments do not count.
- Permanent residency conditions: Applicants for permanent residence must prove they have sufficient means of support and a clean criminal record. Once granted, permanent residency can be revoked if the person does not re-enter Argentina at least once every year if they decide to leave the country.
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Conclusion:
All these changes reflect the government's goal to maintain a welcoming environment for those who seek to contribute positively to Argentine society, while also strengthening controls to prevent abuse of the system.
The immigration authorities do not yet have information regarding the scope of the new decree or how it will be implemented. As you can see, we made sure to inform you about these developments immediately. However, we kindly ask for your patience.
Contacting us for further details at this time is not helpful, as we do not have any additional information to share.
Our firm is closely monitoring the implementation of this new decree as well as any changes or decisions made in the immediate future in order t o keep you all informed.
This is, in fact, our main distinguishing feature. So, you can be sure we will be in touch.
Best regards,
--
Lorena Gallardo-Fernández, BH
Immigration Advisor & Relocation Specialist
lorena@argentinaresidency.com
ARCA - Argentina Residency & Citizenship Advisors
www.ArgentinaResidency.com
Argentina (+54 911) 4401 8529
USA Toll Free +1 (888) 748 3435