What types of scams and horror stories?? Were they more headache or incompetence related or scams where they ran off with someone's money?? Or if one uses a reputable buying agent, should he be able to guide you on what to do and how to avoid most potential pitfalls??
There are many. Argentina has a great central property registry but sometimes unethical lawyers don't even check it. Realtors or escribanos in cahoots have scammed people. Many foreigners just use the lawyers/escribanos that the realtors recommend. So you have had cases where the 30% boleto (down payment) has been scammed from foreigners. Sometimes even the full purchase price.
Even if you have a reputable buyer's agent keep in mind you can still get scammed if the Escribano makes a mistake. Remember there is no real recourse in Argentina so once you get scammed you're doomed! It takes many years to get in front of a judge. And even then you have corruption. So you have to make sure you make no mistakes and using great professionals.
We have seen cases where a lawyer didn't do a proper check with all the utility companies. An escribano has a HUGE responsibility of not only making sure there are no liens/encumbrances on the property but also no issues with the HOA administration, water, gas, electricity company, etc.
I'd say most realtors in Buenos Aires haven't actually even bought anything themselves. Many of them are perpetual renters all their lives. I was the largest buyer of residential real estate in Buenos Aires. We were the premier consulting company and we would often times get calls weekly from people that wanted to hire and retain us to fix a problem that the realtor or lawyer made. But I always would tell them there wasn't anything I could do at that point. You MUST do everything 100% correct from Day 1 before you buy.
It is NOT like the USA or first-world countries. It's easy to get sucked into thinking everything will work as Buenos Aires looks so civilized and beautiful. But the business environment there especially in the real estate world is murky and you can easily be cheated or conned.
The entire system is flawed if you think about it. For example, when you have an Escribano that discovers an issue, you have to think about it. They basically know they will make $0 if they encounter a problem. So many never tell the foreigner knowing there is NO recourse later down the road. You MUST have an Escribano that will be willing to make $0 on that transition and be honest. The lawyers do NOT make anything up front. They only get paid at closing. So many times you have a situation where they don't want to tell you of any issues. I've had over 100 foreigners over the past 21+ years that have called me that had issues and wanted to hire me after the purchased but I always tell them there is nothing I can do and just refer them to my lawyer.
Having a good realtor helps. But let's be honest. Realtor's bring VERY little value to the transaction. Technology does all the work now. You find properties on real estate portals. I'm going to start a new real estate portal next year in 2024. I will compete with Zona Prop. It will be amazing. With technology, you will discover realtors charge a fortune and do very little but open the door. And write up the offer. That's it.
Take a look at this WSJ article -
https://www.expatsba.com/threads/almost-no-one-pays-a-6-real-estate-commission—except-americans-wall-street-journal.124/ The USA and Argentina are amonst the highest realtor commissions in the world. This needs to end ASAP.
The most important person is a great Escribano and Buenos Aires doesn't have many GREAT Escribanos. There are a small handful of great and ethical Escribanos that will are willing to say, "do NOT buy this, danger danger. I will make $0 but I'd rather be honest and protect my reputation". Remember you are paying 100% CASH upfront. There is simply NO room for mistakes and this is why you need to be using really competent professionals.
People serious about buying can go to my website at:
https://buysellba.com/step-by-step-guide-to-buy and read ALL the information. And then if they are serious they can go to the Contact Us section and schedule an initial consultation with me and my firm. We will make sure everything gets done properly. NO mistakes can be made when paying 100% cash up front.
We have helped over 500+ non-resident foreigners purchase real estate safely in Buenos Aires since 2002. You can read some of the testimonials here:
https://buysellba.com/testimonials
You can read all the magazines and newspapers around the world that have featured me and my company here -
https://buysellba.com/news-/-media?blogcategory=ApartmentsBA and here too
https://buysellba.com/news-/-media?blogcategory=Koh+Investments